~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Category 5: Energy Equations ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The following conditions are applied as boundary conditions to the energy equation. These conditions include strong Dirichlet conditions, such as hard sets on temperature on a boundary as a constant or function of position, weak-form conditions, such as a specified heat flux from a convective heat transfer model or a constant flux, and a host of interfacial conditions for phase change (viz. latent heat effects), etc. The energy equation is of course a scalar equation. Some with a molten metal surface. These conditions will also apply in general to the porous energy equation (see Porous Energy). highly specialized equations are also available, such as a heat flux model for a laser interaction .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/t.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/t_user.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/qconv.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/qrad.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/qside.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/t_contact_resis_t_contact_resis_2.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/qnobc.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/quser.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/q_velo_slip.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/q_laser_weld.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/q_vapor_bc.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/vp_equil.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/latent_heat.rst .. include:: /problem_description_file/boundary_conditions/energy/latent_heat_internal.rst